texas standard possession order
When parents separate or divorce in Texas, one of the most important issues to resolve is child custody and visitation. To help families maintain stability and consistency, Texas courts often rely on a legal framework known as the texas standard possession order. Understanding how the SPO works can help parents plan ahead, reduce conflict, and focus on their child’s best interests.
What Is a Standard Possession Order?
A Standard Possession Order is a court-approved visitation schedule that outlines when a non-custodial parent (the parent without primary custody) has time with the child. Texas law presumes the SPO is in the best interest of the child for most families, unless evidence suggests another arrangement would work better.
The SPO provides a predictable schedule so both parents and children know what to expect. It also helps minimize disputes by clearly defining visitation times.
Who Uses the Standard Possession Order?
The SPO is typically used when:
Parents live within 100 miles of each other.
The child is at least three years old.
There are no safety concerns that require supervised visitation.
If parents live more than 100 miles apart, Texas courts use a modified version of the SPO with longer but less frequent visitation periods.
Standard Possession Order Schedule (Under 100 Miles)
A typical SPO schedule includes:
Weekends
Non-custodial parent has the child on the 1st, 3rd, and 5th weekends of each month.
Weekend visits usually begin Friday at 6:00 PM and end Sunday at 6:00 PM.
Midweek Visit
Every Thursday evening during the school year (commonly 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM).
Some courts allow overnight Thursday visits.
Holidays
Parents alternate major holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, Spring Break, and Mother’s/Father’s Day.
Summer Vacation
Non-custodial parent typically receives 30 days of extended summer visitation.
This structure balances consistent contact with both parents while preserving the child’s school routine.
Why Courts Prefer the SPO
Texas courts favor the Standard Possession Order because it:
Promotes stability for children
Reduces litigation between parents
Provides fairness and consistency
Encourages ongoing parent-child relationships
However, courts can customize the order if parents agree to different terms or if special circumstances exist.
Can Parents Modify the SPO?
Yes. Parents can request modifications if:
Circumstances substantially change
The existing schedule no longer serves the child’s best interests
Both parents agree to a different arrangement
Courts will review modification requests carefully to ensure the child’s welfare remains the top priority.
Tips for Parents Navigating an SPO
Keep communication respectful – Children benefit from peaceful co-parenting.
Follow the schedule consistently – Reliability builds trust.
Document changes – Put agreed modifications in writing.
Focus on your child’s needs – Flexibility goes a long way.
When to Seek Legal Advice
While the Standard Possession Order provides a strong default framework, every family situation is unique. Consulting a Texas family law attorney can help ensure your custody arrangement meets legal requirements and supports your child’s well-being.
Final Thoughts
The Texas Standard Possession Order is designed to protect children’s emotional stability while giving both parents meaningful time. By understanding how it works, parents can avoid confusion, reduce conflict, and build a healthier co-parenting relationship.